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Peltophorum

Peltophorum pterocarpum

Also called Yellow Flame Tree, Yellow Flame, Yellow Poinciana, Copperpod, Yellow Flametree, Yellow Flamboyant

In Singapore: Yellow Flame, Jemerlang Laut, Yellow Flamboyant, Jamerelang, Balai, Batai, Batai Laut, Yellow Poinciana, Copper Pod, Rusty Shield Bearer, Rusty-shield Tree, 盾柱木, 黄盾柱木, 双翼豆, 翼果盾柱木 (Native to Singapore, Critically Endangered)

2 NParks heritage trees in Singapore: Found in; Found in Mount Emily Park, near Upp Wilkie Rd round-about

Peltophorum
Photo: Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0

Peltophorum pterocarpum is a deciduous ornamental tree in the pea family, grown for its masses of golden flowers in summer. It needs a warm, frost-free climate and full sun.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply when young and during dry spells; established trees tolerate seasonal drought.
Soil
Well-drained soil of most types, including poor soils.
Temperature
20–35 °C; protect from frost, as it is damaged below about 5 °C.
How easy
Easy
Native range
Indo-China to N. Australia
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Peltophorum pterocarpum (commonly known as copperpod, yellow-flamboyant, yellow flametree, yellow poinciana or yellow-flame) is a species of tree in the family Fabaceae, native to tropical areas from Indo-China to northern Australia. It produces masses of golden flowers in the summer, making it a popular ornamental tree around the world. It was first described in 1825.

Where it grows

Peltophorum pterocarpum is native to tropical southeast Asia and northern Australasia: in Australia (including islands off the Northern Territory coast); Sri Lanka; in Southeast Asia to Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam.

Uses

The tree is widely grown in tropical regions as an ornamental tree, particularly in India, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Florida and Hawaii in the United States. Used as decorating flower in Telangana State's Batukamma festival. The trees have been planted alternately with Delonix regia (Poinciana) in India, as a common scheme for avenue trees, giving a striking yellow and red effect in summer.

Other Peltophorum plants

Horsebush

[Contains information from Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Heritage Trees from data.gov.sg (National Parks Board), made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0]

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Peltophorum pterocarpum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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