Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Pentaclethra macroloba

Pentaclethra macroloba
Photo: Gabriele Kothe-Heinrich, CC BY-SA 3.0

Pentaclethra macroloba is a large leguminous canopy tree of wet tropical lowlands in the northern Neotropics, often forming dense stands in seasonally flooded swamp forests. It is grown mainly as a timber and seed-oil source rather than as an ornamental, so it is not a practical plant for home gardens.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Tree, Aquatic
Light
Full sun
Water
Thrives in consistently moist to waterlogged soil, as in its natural seasonally flooded habitat.
Soil
Moist, fertile, alluvial or swampy soils.
Temperature
Warm tropical conditions; frost-intolerant, protect below 10 °C.
How easy
Hard
Safety
Toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
Nicaragua to S. Trop. Africa
Climate
wet tropical

About

Pentaclethra macroloba is a large and common leguminous tree in the genus Pentaclethra native to the wet tropical areas of the northern Neotropics, which can form monocultural stands in some seasonally flooded habitats. It has giant, bipinnate leaves shaped like feathers. It uses seed dispersal by water to establish itself in new areas, having floating seeds that are left behind after the waters recede after floods or tides. It has hard timber which is not very resistant to rot in the tropics, but it can be treated, has a pretty pink-red colour when dry, and has a number of uses. Oil used in cosmetics is extracted from the large seeds. In the northern Amazon region the bark is used in herbal medicine as an antivenom, and in the Guianas the bark has been used as a fish poison.

Where it grows

According to one 1983 source, it exists in three disjunct populations, one through the lowlands of northeast Venezuela through the Guianas, including Trinidad and Tobago. The second population occurs in western Colombia and Darien Province in eastern Panama. The third is found in western Panama, Costa Rica and Nicaragua.

Other Pentaclethra plants

Oilbean tree

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Pentaclethra macroloba by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…