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Leaf Cacti

Pereskia

Also called Lemon Vines, Rose Cacti

Leaf Cacti
Photo: Scott Zona from Miami, Florida, USA, CC BY 2.0

Pereskia is a genus of about ten cactus species that look unlike typical cacti, with broad persistent leaves and non-succulent stems, grown as shrubs, trees or climbers. Grow them like tropical shrubs in bright conditions with moderate water.

Family
Cactaceae (Cactus family)
Grows as
Succulent
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water when the top few centimetres of soil are dry, less in winter.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile potting mix with some sand or perlite.
Temperature
18–30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Easy

About

Pereskia is a small genus of about ten species of cacti that do not look much like other types of cacti, having substantial leaves and non-succulent stems. The genus is named after Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc, a 16th-century French botanist. The genus was more widely circumscribed until molecular phylogenetic studies showed that it was paraphyletic. Some species have since been transferred to Leuenbergeria, and also to Rhodocactus by some sources, although not by Plants of the World Online as of April 2026. Although Pereskia does not resemble other cacti in its overall morphology, close examination shows spines developing from areoles, and the distinctive floral cup of the cactus family.

Where it grows

The species of Pereskia are native to southern tropical and southern South America. Pereskia aculeata has the widest distribution, and is also found in Panama. It has been introduced into several other parts of the world, including Mexico and the United States, South Africa, China and Australia.

Uses

The genus is not of great economic importance. Pereskia aculeata has edible fruit and is widely cultivated. The fruit contains numerous small seeds. It somewhat resembles a gooseberry in appearance and is of excellent flavor. This plant is a declared weed in South Africa. It can also be used as a rootstock for grafting of Schlumbergera to create miniature trees.

Other Pereskia plants

Barbados shrub · Pereskia bahiensis · Pereskia diaz-romeroana · Rose cactus · Pereskia nemorosa · Seven Needles Plant · Pereskia stenantha

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Pereskia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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