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Phalaenopsis taenialis

Phalaenopsis taenialis
Photo: murkymark, CC BY 2.0

Phalaenopsis taenialis is a small epiphytic orchid from the eastern Himalaya to Yunnan, China, grown mounted on bark rather than in pots. Its flattened, ribbon-like roots need careful handling, and it prefers shade, warm humid summers and a cool, drier winter rest.

Family
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Grows as
Epiphyte, Orchid
Light
Shade, Part shade
Water
Water when the roots and mount begin to dry, less in cool dry winters.
Soil
Mount on cork bark or driftwood, or use a very open orchid bark mix.
Temperature
18–28 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not toxic to cats or dogs (ASPCA).
Native range
Himalaya to China (Yunnan) and Indo-China
Climate
subtropical

About

Phalaenopsis taenialis, also known as 小尖囊蝴蝶兰 (xiao jian nang hu die lan) in Chinese, is a species of epiphytic orchid occurring from the eastern Himalaya to China (Yunnan). The specific epithet taenialis is derived from the long, flattened roots, which resemble tapeworms. The specific epithet taenialis, from the Latin taenia, means ribbon or band.

How to grow it

Established plants are relatively easy to cultivate mounted on driftwood or cork bark. The flattened roots of tapeworm like appearance should be handled with great care. It benefits from warm, humid conditions in summer and cool, dry conditions in winter. This mimics the climate it is adapted to.

Safety

The alkaloid Phalaenopsin La has been isolated from this species. Unlike some other Phalaenopsis species, the other form Phalaenopsin T was not present.

Where it grows

This species occurs epiphytically on tree trunks at elevations of 1100–2200 m above sea level. It grows on a variety of broad-leaved phorophytes with smooth or rough bark, such as oaks and Rhododendron. It is found in shady conditions.

Other Phalaenopsis plants

Phalaenopsis subg. Hygrochilus · Phalaenopsis subg. Ornithochilus · Moth orchid · Phalaenopsis amboinensis · Phalaenopsis aphrodite · Phalaenopsis appendiculata · Phalaenopsis bastianii · Phalaenopsis bellina · Phalaenopsis boulbetii · Phalaenopsis buyssoniana · Phalaenopsis cacharensis · Phalaenopsis celebensis

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Phalaenopsis taenialis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Pet safety from the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists.

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