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African Indigo

Philenoptera cyanescens

Also called West African Indigo

African Indigo is a scrambling shrub from West and Central Africa, grown for its indigo-yielding leaves and as a traditional dye source. It does best in warm, seasonally dry conditions with full sun.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply but infrequently, letting the soil dry between waterings once established.
Soil
Well-drained, sandy or loamy soil; tolerates poor soils.
Temperature
18–35 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Native range
W. Trop. Africa to Cameroon
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Philenoptera cyanescens is a species of shrub from family Fabaceae. It is commonly known as elu in Yoruba, anunu by Igbo people as talaki in Hausa, sauru in Tiv and as ebelu by the Edo people

It is a traditional source of indigo in West Africa to dye fabric.

Other Philenoptera plants

Philenoptera laxiflora

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Philenoptera cyanescens by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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