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Wild blue phlox

Phlox divaricata

Also called Blue Phlox, Forest Phlox, Blue Woodland Phlox, Timber Phlox, Wild Sweet William, Woodland Phlox, Louisiana Phlox

Wild blue phlox
Photo: Wilson44691, CC0

Wild blue phlox is a native, semi-evergreen woodland perennial of eastern North America with fragrant pastel flowers in spring. It thrives in cool, moist, shaded woodland soil and is grown in shade gardens.

Family
Polemoniaceae (Polemoni family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Keep soil evenly moist during the growing season, especially in dry spells.
Soil
Moist, humus-rich, well-drained woodland soil with leaf mould.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters; comfortable in cool to mild conditions, protect from prolonged heat above about 30 °C.
How easy
Easy
Native range
E. Canada to EC. & E. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate

About

Phlox divaricata, the wild blue phlox, woodland phlox, or wild sweet william, is a species of flowering plant in the family Polemoniaceae, native to forests and fields in eastern North America.

How to grow it

Cultivated varieties have various colours, including blue ('Blue Moon'), lavender ('Clouds of Perfume') and white ('Fuller's White', 'White Perfume').

Phlox divaricata and the lavender-flowered cultivar 'Chattahoochee' have both won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Where it grows

Wild blue phlox is most common in the climax successional stage of a community. The flowers produce nectar at the base of the long, narrow corolla tube, and pollen near the end of the corolla tube. Only butterflies, moths, skippers, and long-tongued bees have long enough tongues to drink the nectar. Short-tongued bees and flower flies are unable to reach the nectar, but may gather or feed on pollen.

Other Phlox plants

Thickleaf phlox · Annual phlox · Fall phlox · Creeping phlox · Moss phlox · Phloxes

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Phlox divaricata by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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