Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Taiwan Spruce

Picea morrisonicola

Also called Mount Morrison Spruce

Taiwan Spruce
Photo: 柏翰 / ポーハン / POHAN on Flickr, CC BY 2.0

Picea morrisonicola is a large conifer tree native only to central Taiwan, the only spruce there and the southernmost spruce in the world. It is grown in cool temperate gardens and needs a cool, moist climate with good light.

Family
Pinaceae (Pine family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep soil evenly moist while young and water during dry spells; avoid waterlogging.
Soil
Well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral loam or forest-type mix.
Temperature
Hardy to about USDA Zone 8; cool conditions preferred, protect from heat and drought stress.
How easy
Hard
Native range
C. Taiwan
Climate
temperate

About

Picea morrisonicola, the Taiwan spruce, is a species of conifer in the family Pinaceae. It is found only in Taiwan, and it is the only species of spruce in Taiwan. It is the southernmost species of spruce in the world, being spread near the Tropic of Cancer, and, subsequently, is only thought to be hardy to USDA Zone 8. Taiwan spruce is a large tree, up to 50 m (160 ft) in height and 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) in diameter. It grows at altitudes of about 2,000–2,500 m (6,600–8,200 ft) in the Central Mountain Range in ravines and mountain slopes, usually mixed with other trees.

Taiwan spruce is one of the most important timber species in Taiwan. Populations have declined because of overexploitation.

Other Picea plants

Norway Spruce · Interior spruce · Alcock's Spruce · Dragon Spruce · Orange Spruce · Picea austropanlanica · Sargent's Spruce · Brewer's Spruce · Chihuahua Spruce · Qinghai Spruce · Engelmann Spruce · Farrer spruce

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Picea morrisonicola by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…