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Grand devil's-claws

Pisonia grandis

In Singapore: Lettuce Tree, Kemudu, Mengkudu, Moonlight Tree (Grown in Singapore)

Grand devil's-claws
Photo: Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0

Pisonia grandis is a large coastal tree from the Nyctaginaceae family that forms dense forests on tropical coral cays. It grows best in warm, humid, frost-free conditions with plenty of sun.

Family
Nyctaginaceae (Nyctagin family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while young and keep the soil evenly moist; reduce watering once established.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile soil or sandy loam.
Temperature
20–32 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Native range
SE. Kenya to NE. Tanzania, Indian Ocean to Pacific
Climate
wet tropical

About

Pisonia grandis, the grand devil's-claws, is a species of flowering tree in the Bougainvillea family, Nyctaginaceae.

Where it grows

Pisonia trees are distributed throughout the coral cays of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The species often dominates mature coral cay vegetation, growing in dense, thick strands up to 20 m (66 ft) tall. Pisonia wood is rather weak and soft and decays rapidly when the trees fall.

Uses

The leaves are traditionally used as a leaf vegetable in some countries. They were part of the traditional Maldivian cuisine in dishes such as mas huni.

Other Ceodes plants

Bird-lime tree

[Contains information from Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Heritage Trees from data.gov.sg (National Parks Board), made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0]

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Pisonia grandis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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