Mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus) is an evergreen, resinous shrub or small tree native to the Mediterranean, valued for its aromatic resin. Grow it in full sun in well-drained soil; it tolerates poor, rocky and saline ground.
Family
Anacardiaceae (Cashew family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Full sun
Water
Water sparingly once established; it tolerates drought well.
Soil
Any well-drained soil, including rocky, limestone or sandy ground.
Temperature
15–30 °C; tolerates mild to heavy frost but prefers mild winters, so protect young plants in harsh cold.
How easy
Easy
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
Canary Is., Medit.
Climate
subtropical
About
Pistacia lentiscus (also lentisk, schinos or mastic) is a dioecious evergreen shrub or small tree of the genus Pistacia native to the Mediterranean Basin. It grows up to 4 m (13 ft) tall and is cultivated for its aromatic resin, mainly on the Greek island of Chios, around the Turkish town of Çeşme and northern parts of Iraq.
Where it grows
Pistacia lentiscus is native throughout the Mediterranean region, from Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and the Iberian Peninsula in the west through southern France and Turkey to Iraq and Iran in the east. It is also native to the Canary Islands.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Pistacia lentiscus by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.