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Eastern prairie fringed orchid

Platanthera leucophaea

Also called Eastern Prairie White Fringed Orchid, Prairie White Fringed Orchid, Eastern Prairie Fringe Orchid

Eastern prairie fringed orchid
Photo: Unknown author, Public domain

A rare, long-lived terrestrial orchid of moist tallgrass prairies, sedge meadows and fens in eastern North America, with showy white flowers. It is a protected species and is not grown in home gardens as a routine houseplant.

Family
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Grows as
Orchid
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep the soil consistently moist to wet during the growing season, as it grows in wet prairie and fen habitats.
Soil
Moist, humus-rich, slightly acidic to neutral soil such as sedge meadow or prairie soils.
Temperature
Hardy in cold temperate climates; it survives harsh winters underground as a tuber.
How easy
Hard
Native range
E. Canada to NC. & E. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate

About

Platanthera leucophaea, commonly known as the prairie white fringed orchid or eastern prairie fringed orchid, is a rare species of orchid native to North America. It is a federally threatened species, protected since October 30, 1989 under the Endangered Species Act of 1973. In Canada, it has been listed endangered under Schedule 1 of the Species at Risk Act since 2005. In 2014, the International Union for Conservation of Nature assessed it as "least concern."

Where it grows

Platanthera leucophaea is found in moist to wet tallgrass prairie, sedge meadows, fens, and old fields. For optimum growth, little or no woody encroachment should be near the habitat. Historically, the eastern prairie fringed orchid is found primarily in the Great Lakes Region with isolated populations in Maine, Virginia, Iowa, and Missouri. A historic record exists for Choctaw County, Oklahoma. The plant has not been observed in Oklahoma in the past 150 years. The major factor in the decline of the eastern prairie fringed orchid has been a loss of habitat due to grazing, fire suppression, and agricultural conversion.

Other Platanthera plants

Platanthera unalascensis · Rein orchid · Green Platanthera · Northern green orchid · Hochstetter's Butterfly Orchid · Platanthera bakeriana · Platanthera bhutanica · Lesser butterfly-orchid · White fringed orchid · Shortflowered bog orchid · Platanthera calceoliformis · Platanthera carnosilabris

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Platanthera leucophaea by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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