Mayapple is a woodland perennial that spreads into colonies from a creeping rhizome, with umbrella-like leaves and a single white flower in spring. It grows best in cool, moist shade and is widely grown for its foliage, but every part of the plant is poisonous.
Family
Berberidaceae (Barberry family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, especially during active growth in spring.
Soil
Rich, humus-heavy, well-drained woodland soil or leaf mould.
Temperature
10–24 °C; hardy to about -30 °C, dormant in winter.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: All parts are poisonous, including the rhizome, roots, foliage and unripe green fruit, because of podophyllotoxin.. Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).
Native range
SE. Canada to C. & E. U.S.A.
Climate
temperate
About
Podophyllum peltatum is a North American herbaceous perennial plant in the family Berberidaceae. Its common names are mayapple, American mandrake, wild mandrake, and ground lemon.
Safety
All the parts of the plant are poisonous, including the unripe green fruit and perhaps the ripe fruit eaten in excess. The rhizome, foliage, and roots are all poisonous. Mayapple contains podophyllotoxin or podophyllin, which is highly toxic if consumed.
Where it grows
It is widespread across most of the eastern United States and southeastern Canada.
Uses
The ripened yellow fruit is edible in small amounts and is sometimes made into jelly.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Podophyllum peltatum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.