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European knotweed

Polygonum arenarium

Also called Lesser Red Knotgrass

European knotweed
Photo: Igor Balashov, CC BY 4.0

Polygonum arenarium is a small, scrambling or prostrate annual weed of the buckwheat family, often found on disturbed ground and sandy soils. It is grown only as a curiosity; it is mainly known as a wild plant that thrives in poor, sandy conditions.

Family
Polygonaceae (Buckwheat family)
Grows as
Annual
Light
Full sun
Water
Water sparingly; it tolerates dry sandy soil and is adapted to drought.
Soil
Sandy, free-draining, poor soil.
Temperature
Hardy to cold temperate winters as a seed; grows in summer warmth.
How easy
Easy
Native range
EC. & SE. Europe to Caucasus
Climate
temperate

About

Polygonum arenarium, the lesser red-knotgrass or European knotweed, is a species of flowering plant in the family Polygonaceae. It is native to Morocco, France, the former Czechoslovakia, Hungary, southeastern and eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Turkey, the Levant, Iraq, Iran, and Central Asia, and it has been introduced to Argentina, the British Isles, Germany, the Baltic States, and central European Russia. A scrambling or procumbent annual, it is often found in disturbed habitats. In more natural situations it is a psammophyte.

Other Polygonum plants

Oval-leaf knotweed · Prostrate knotweed · Indian Knotgrass · Douglas' knotweed · Erect knotweed · Knotweed

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Polygonum arenarium by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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