Polylepis racemosa is a small tree in the rose family (Rosaceae) native to high-altitude Andean valleys of Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia, where it grows up to about 4,500 m. It is a wild species of conservation concern and is not commonly grown as a garden or houseplant, so care guidance is limited to what suits a cold, high-elevation tree.
Family
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water regularly while young and in dry spells; mature trees tolerate periods of drought.
Soil
Well-drained, gritty or rocky mountain soil with good organic content.
Temperature
Cool to cold, adapted to high-altitude Andean climates; protect young plants from frost only if grown outside its native range.
How easy
Hard
Native range
Ecuador to Bolivia
Climate
subtropical
About
Polylepis racemosa is a species of small tree in the family Rosaceae. It is endemic to Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It is threatened by habitat destruction. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed the conservation status of this tree as "vulnerable".
Where it grows
Polylepis racemosa is endemic to high altitudes in the Andes of Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador. It is very typical of the flora of the western Andes in southern Peru where it grows at altitudes of up to 14,625 ft (4,500 m). South of Lake Titicaca in Bolivia, it is restricted to the region around Araca. The region is known as the "Suni" meaning high and consists of long, narrow, steep-sided valleys and intervening undulating flatter areas.
Uses
The Aymara people, the indigenous people of this region, call the tree "queñua" and use the timber for fuel, for roofing their huts and for making charcoal.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Polylepis racemosa by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.