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Whitelegge's Shield Fern

Polystichum whiteleggei

Whitelegge's Shield Fern
Photo: John Game, CC BY 2.0

Whitelegge's Shield Fern is a large, thick-fronded fern native only to the summits and slopes of Lord Howe Island, in the Tasman Sea. It is grown by fern enthusiasts in cool, humid, sheltered conditions, and its fronds can grow very heavy when mature.

Family
Dryopteridaceae (Wood fern family)
Grows as
Fern
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Keep the soil evenly moist and never let it dry out completely.
Soil
Humus-rich, free-draining mix with added leaf mould or bark.
Temperature
10–24 °C; protect from frost and hot dry winds.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
Lord Howe I.

About

Polystichum whiteleggei is a fern in the family Dryopteridaceae. A former common name was heavy fern, alluding to the weight of one of the large, thick textured, fronds when fully developed. The specific epithet honours Thomas Whitelegge (1850–1927) of the Australian Museum, who collected zoological specimens on Lord Howe Island in 1887, who first noticed the fern's distinctiveness.

Where it grows

The fern is endemic to Australia’s subtropical Lord Howe Island in the Tasman Sea; it is locally common to rare on the edges and flanks of the summits of Mounts Lidgbird and Gower.

Other Polystichum plants

Christmas fern · Hard shield-fern · Aleutian holly fern · Harsh Shield Fern · Polystichum bonapartii · Braun's hollyfern · Polystichum bulbiferum · Monte Guilarte hollyfern · California swordfern · Madeira Shield-Fern · Dudley's swordfern · Polystichum fallax

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Polystichum whiteleggei by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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