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Polytrichum moss

Polytrichum strictum

Also called Strict Haircap, Bog Haircap Moss

Polytrichum moss
Photo: HermannSchachner, CC0
Family
Polytrichaceae (Polytrich family)
Grows as
Perennial
Water
Likes moisture

About

Polytrichum strictum, commonly known as bog haircap moss or strict haircap, is an evergreen and perennial species of moss native to Sphagnum bogs and other moist habitats in temperate climates. It has a circumboreal distribution, and is also found in South America and Antarctica.

Where it grows

Polytrichum strictum is found throughout Canada, the northern half of the United States, Greenland, Iceland, the Faroe Islands, northern Europe and Asia, as well as Antarctica and the southern half of South America. It is characteristic of boggy peatland habitats dominated by Sphagnum mosses, but can also be found in wet heaths, tundra, sedge meadows, and peaty forests from low to high elevations; in warmer climates, it is largely confined to relict bogs. Its microhabitat is at the top of peat hummocks, which it often helps to form.

Uses

Polytrichum strictum is considered an important pioneer species in peatlands, able to tolerate a wide range of environmental conditions and disturbance regimes. It is instrumental in preventing frost heaving in harvested peatlands, and research suggests it can be used in the restoration of unstable peat areas, although little is known about whether it aids or hinders Sphagnum growth.

Other Polytrichum plants

Bank Haircap Moss · Polytrichum moss · Polytrichum moss · Juniper polytrichum moss · Polytrichum moss · Ohio polytrichum moss · Polytrichum moss · Polytrichum moss

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Polytrichum strictum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

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