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Greenland primrose

Primula egaliksensis

Greenland primrose
Photo: Flora Danica (1761–1883) – scientific and artistic contributors: Botanical authors: Jens Wilken Hornemann (1770–1841) Jo, Public domain

Greenland primrose is a small, low-growing Arctic and subarctic perennial in the primrose family, with pale blue flowers. Its key to growing is cool, moist conditions, such as the damp meadows, stream banks and peat bogs it naturally favours.

Family
Primulaceae (Primul family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, as it grows naturally in wet meadows and bogs.
Soil
Moist, humus-rich or peaty soil that drains freely at the surface.
Temperature
Cool conditions suited to alpine or subarctic climates; tolerates severe winter cold but dislikes hot summers.
How easy
Hard
Native range
N. Russian Far East to Subarctic America and WC. U.S.A., Greenland, N. Iceland
Climate
subalpine or subarctic

About

Primula egaliksensis, the Greenland primrose, also called Primula groenlandica, is a flower from the genus Primula. It was first documented by Morten Wormskjold and Jens Wilken Hornemann in 1813 while Wormskjold was on an expedition to Greenland. The flower is primarily found in Greenland and the northern part of North America. The Greenland primrose was also discovered in Iceland in 1911.

Where it grows

Primula egaliksensis is found in:

Other Primula plants

Primrose · Bluedome primrose · Primula algida · Primula allionii · Moonlight Primrose · Primula amethystina · Alpine primrose · Primula aureata · Auricula · Northern primrose · Primula bracteosa · Bulley's Primrose

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Primula egaliksensis by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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