Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Protium copal

Protium copal
Photo: es:Martín de la Cruz, Public domain

Protium copal, the copal tree, is a large tropical forest tree from Mexico and Central America, grown for its resin (copal) used as incense. It is not a common garden or houseplant, and it needs warm, humid, shaded conditions.

Family
Burseraceae (Burser family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Water regularly while establishing; let the top layer of soil dry slightly between waterings in cultivation.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile, moist loam or humus-rich mix.
Temperature
20–30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Hard
Native range
Mexico to C. America
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Protium copal, commonly known as the copal tree, is a species of tree endemic to Mexico and Central America. It is found in wet tropical forests, preferring heavy shade. It grows to 30 metres (98 ft) in height and has long leathery leaves. The fruits are (2–3 cm) and smooth, with a single pit.

The dried sap of the tree is known as copal. It is commonly used as an incense, similar to frankincense.

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Protium copal by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…