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Lancewoods And Five Fingers

Pseudopanax

Lancewoods And Five Fingers
Photo: Kahuroa, Public domain

Pseudopanax is a genus of about seven evergreen trees and shrubs endemic to New Zealand, with commonly grown members such as lancewood (P. crassifolius) and five finger (P. lessonii). They need mild, moist conditions without temperature extremes, which is why they are rare outside New Zealand.

Family
Araliaceae (Ivy family)
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Keep the soil evenly moist during the growing season and reduce watering in winter.
Soil
Free-draining, fertile, slightly acidic to neutral potting mix or garden loam.
Temperature
12–24 °C; protect below 5 °C
How easy
Moderate

About

Pseudopanax (Latin for "false ginseng") is a genus of seven species of evergreen plants that are endemic to New Zealand. Flowers of the genus occur in terminal umbels.

How to grow it

Many of the species are popular in New Zealand gardens, but are rather rare in cultivation elsewhere, requiring mild, moist conditions similar to those in New Zealand, without extremes of temperature in winter and summer. They reportedly grow well in Southern California and warmer parts of Great Britain. A number of cultivars have been developed, mostly of Pseudopanax lessonii. These include 'Gold Splash', which has yellow variegated leaves, and 'Nigra' which has dark purple-brown foliage. A National Trust listed specimen of Pseudopanax crassifolius exists on the Alton property at Mount Macedon, Victoria, Australia, which is 21 metres high and has an 11.5 m spread. Its age is estimated at 100 years.

Where it grows

Pseudopanax occur in forest or scrub environments. The genus contains some remarkable small trees with distinctly different juvenile and adult forms, such as Pseudopanax crassifolius (lancewood) and Pseudopanax ferox (toothed lancewood).

Other Pseudopanax plants

Toothed lancewood

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Pseudopanax by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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