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Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir

Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca

Also called Pino real Colorado, Blue Douglas Fir, Interior Douglas Fir, Colorado Douglas Fir, Douglas Fir, Rocky Mountains Douglas Fir, Inland Douglas Fir

Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir
Photo: Dave Powell, USDA Forest Service, Public domain

A large evergreen conifer native to the interior mountains of western North America, grown mainly as a timber and landscape tree rather than a houseplant. It needs open sun and cool, well-drained conditions to thrive.

Family
Pinaceae (Pine family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply during dry spells while established, then let the soil dry slightly between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained soil, tolerant of gravel and a range of mountain soils.
Temperature
Hardy to very cold winters; prefers cool summers and tolerates freezing temperatures well.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not known to be toxic

About

Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca, or Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir, is an evergreen conifer native to the interior mountainous regions of western North America, from central British Columbia and southwest Alberta in Canada southward through the United States to the far north of Mexico. The range is continuous in the northern Rocky Mountains south to eastern Washington, eastern Oregon, Idaho, western and south-central Montana and western Wyoming, but becomes discontinuous further south, confined to "sky islands" on the higher mountains in Utah, Colorado, Arizona and New Mexico, with only very isolated small populations in eastern Nevada, westernmost Texas, and northern Mexico. It occurs from 600 m altitude in the north of the range, up to 3,000 m, rarely 3,200 m, in the south.

Where it grows

Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir grows on a variety of sites across its wide geographic range. It grows at lower elevations adjacent to and within bunchgrass communities and is also found in upper-elevation subalpine forests. It tends to be most abundant in low- and middle-elevation forests, where it grows over a wide range of aspects, slopes, landforms, and soils.

Uses

Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir is a valuable timber tree. The wood is exceptionally strong and is used for structural timber as well as poles, plywood, pulp, dimensional lumber, railroad ties, mine timbers, log cabins, posts and poles, fencing, and firewood. Other uses listed include "machine-stress-rated lumber", glued-laminated (Glulam) beams, pallets, furniture, cabinets, doors, flooring, window frames, and other miscellaneous woodwork and millwork. Rocky Mountain Douglas-firs are also cut and sold as Christmas trees.

Other Pseudotsuga plants

Japanese Douglas-fir · Pseudotsuga menziesii var. lindleyana · Big-cone Douglas-fir · Douglas-fir · Douglas fir · Chinese Douglas-fir · Douglas-fir

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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