Spider brake is a small, shade-loving fern native to East Asia that often grows in cracks of old walls. Keep it in shade or part shade with consistently moist, well-drained soil or a crevice-like mix.
Family
Pteridaceae (Maidenhair fern family)
Grows as
Fern
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Keep the soil lightly moist and never soggy; water when the top layer starts to dry.
Soil
Well-drained, humus-rich mix with some grit, similar to a fern or woodland mix.
Temperature
15–27 °C; protect below 5 °C
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not toxic to cats or dogs (ASPCA).
Native range
China to Temp. E. Asia and Vietnam
Climate
temperate
About
Pteris multifida, the spider brake, is a species of fern in the family Pteridaceae. It is native to central and southern China, Korea, Japan, the Ryukyus, Taiwan, and Vietnam. A shade-loving lithophyte with fronds reaching at most 60 cm (24 in), it is typically found growing on old walls, and is a rare example of a fern synanthrope. Consequently it has been introduced to many locales around the world, including many of the United States, some of the Caribbean islands, Bolivia, Uruguay, the United Kingdom, central Europe, Italy, Romania, Uganda, the Indian Subcontinent, Thailand, and the Philippines, and is known by many local common names, including Chinese brake, spider fern, Huguenot fern, ribbon fern, and saw-leaved bracken.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Pteris multifida by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.