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Maroonhood

Pterostylis pedunculata

Maroonhood
Photo: Cowirrie, CC BY-SA 2.0

Maroonhood (Pterostylis pedunculata) is a small, deciduous terrestrial orchid of south-eastern Australia that grows from an underground tuber and flowers in winter and spring. It is a wild woodland species rather than a commonly grown garden plant, so its care depends on keeping moist, sheltered, cool conditions similar to its native forest floor.

Family
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Grows as
Orchid
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Keep the soil moist during the growing season and let it dry off after flowering while the plant is dormant.
Soil
Loose, humus-rich, free-draining woodland soil with added leaf litter.
Temperature
10–20 °C; tolerates cool conditions and light frost.
How easy
Hard
Native range
SE. Australia, Lord Howe I.
Climate
subtropical

About

Pterostylis pedunculata, commonly known as the upright maroonhood or maroonhood, is a species of orchid endemic to south-eastern Australia. Flowering plants have a rosette of two to six stalked leaves and a single green flower which is white near its base and tinged with reddish brown to black and with a gap between the petals and lateral sepals. It is common and widespread in a range of habitats.

Where it grows

The maroonhood is widespread and common in moist, sheltered places in forest but also grows in coastal scrub. It is found from south-eastern Queensland to south-eastern South Australia and to Tasmania. In New South Wales it mostly occurs in coastal and near-coastal districts but extends as far inland as the Australian Capital Territory.

Other Pterostylis plants

Tablelands greenhood · Needle-point rustyhood · Pterostylis actites · Sharp greenhood · Long-tongued summer greenhood · Kauri Greenhood · Sutton Grange Greenhood · Striped greenhood · Shy greenhood · Winter Greenhood · Alpine greenhood · Coastal greenhood

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Pterostylis pedunculata by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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