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Howell's alkaligrass

Puccinellia howellii

Also called Howell's Alkali Grass

Howell's alkaligrass
Photo: Matt Berger, CC BY 4.0

Howell's alkaligrass is a rare perennial bunchgrass found only at a single site of saline mineral springs in Shasta County, California. It is a salt-tolerant species that is not commonly grown in gardens, and it is best left in place where it occurs.

Family
Poaceae (Grass family)
Grows as
Grass
Light
Full sun
Water
Keeps moist to wet soil fed by mineral spring flow; not a typical garden watering regime.
Soil
Saline, mineral-rich, wet gravel or alkaline soil.
How easy
Hard
Native range
N. California
Climate
temperate

About

Puccinellia howellii is a rare species of grass known by the common name Howell's alkaligrass. It is endemic to Shasta County, California, where it is known from a single population in Whiskeytown National Recreation Area near Whiskeytown. Its entire population is contained in a 1-acre (4,000 m2) complex of three saline mineral springs directly next to Highway 299. The grass was first described to science in 1990 and no other populations were discovered despite extensive searches of the area.

The hillsides surrounding the salt springs where the rare grass grows burned in the 2018 Carr Fire. However the bare, wet gravel slopes of the springs were largely unburned and the Puccinellia population persists.

Other Puccinellia plants

Weeping alkaligrass · Seaside alkaligrass · Alkaligrass

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Puccinellia howellii by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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