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Indian Hawthorn

Rhaphiolepis indica

Also called India Hawthorn, Hong Kong Hawthorn, Sexton's Bride, Yedda Hawthorn

Indian Hawthorn
Photo: Dave Whitinger, CC BY-SA 3.0

Indian hawthorn is an evergreen shrub or small tree, usually under 4 m, grown for its clusters of white or pink flowers and tough, shiny leaves. It is a popular landscape shrub in warm climates and a bonsai subject.

Family
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then moderately; let the top of the soil dry between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained soil or loam; tolerates a range of soil types but dislikes waterlogging.
Temperature
Hardy to about -10 °C; protect from hard frost, and keep above 5 °C if grown indoors.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Native range
S. China to Indo-China, Japan to Ogasawara-shotō, Jawa
Climate
subtropical

About

Rhaphiolepis indica, the Indian hawthorn, India hawthorn or Hong Kong hawthorn is an evergreen shrub in the family Rosaceae.

How to grow it

It is grown for its decorative pink or white flowers, and is popular in bonsai culture. The fruit is edible when cooked, and can be used to make jam.

Indian hawthorn is a mainstay horticultural specimen in southern United States. It is often found in commercial as well as in private landscapes. Often it is trimmed into small compact hedges or balls for foundation plants. It has been successfully pruned into a standard form as well as small dwarf-like trees up to 15 feet in height. It is apt to develop leaf spot.

Where it grows

It is found on slopes, roadsides, bushes on the sides of streams; at an altitude of 700–1600 meters above sea level in an areas such as, southern China, Japan, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand and Vietnam.

Other Rhaphiolepis plants

Loquat · Sexton's bride

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Rhaphiolepis indica by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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