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Western underground orchid

Rhizanthella gardneri

Also called Underground Orchid

Western underground orchid
Photo: Jean and Fred Hort, CC BY-SA 2.0

Rhizanthella gardneri is an underground orchid of southwest Western Australia that spends its whole life cycle, including flowering, at or below the soil surface. It grows only in association with broom honeymyrtle and is rarely seen, so it is not a typical garden plant.

Family
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Grows as
Orchid
How easy
Hard
Native range
SW. Australia
Climate
subtropical

About

Rhizanthella gardneri, commonly known as western underground orchid, is a species of flowering plant in the orchid family and is endemic to the southwest of Western Australia. It is a herb that spends its entire life cycle, including flowering, at or below the soil surface. A head of up to 100 small reddish to cream-coloured, inward facing flowers surrounded by large, cream-coloured bracts with a horizontal rhizome is produced between May and July.

Where it grows

Rhizanthella gardneri is only known from the Avon Wheatbelt biogeographic region of Western Australia, where it grows in association with broom honeymyrtle (Melaleuca uncinata), between Corrigin and Babakin.

Other Rhizanthella plants

South coast underground orchid · Rhizanthella omissa · Eastern underground orchid · Rhizanthella speciosa · Underground orchids

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Rhizanthella gardneri by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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