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Mangrove

Rhizophora

Also called True Mangrove, True Mangroves

Mangrove
Photo: Tauʻolunga, CC BY-SA 3.0

Rhizophora is a genus of tropical mangrove trees, known as true mangroves, with the red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) the best known species. They grow in intertidal coastal zones flooded daily by seawater, so the key is saltwater, tidal conditions and their stilt roots.

Family
Rhizophoraceae (Rhizophor family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Grows in regularly flooded, saline coastal mud; keep roots wet or submerged in brackish water.
Soil
Muddy, saline, waterlogged coastal sediments.
Temperature
Tropical; frost-intolerant, roughly 20–35 °C; protect below 10 °C.
How easy
Hard

About

Rhizophora is a genus of tropical mangrove trees, sometimes collectively called true mangroves. The most notable species is the red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) but some other species and a few natural hybrids are known. Rhizophora species generally live in intertidal zones which are inundated daily by the ocean. They exhibit a number of adaptations to this environment, including pneumatophores that elevate the plants above the water and allow them to respire oxygen even while their lower roots are submerged and a cytological molecular "pump" mechanism that allows them to remove excess salts from their cells. The generic name is derived from the Greek words ῥίζα (rhiza), meaning "root," and φορός (phoros), meaning "bearing," referring to the stilt-roots.

The beetle Poecilips fallax is a common pest of these trees, especially Rhizophora mucronata and Rhizophora apiculata.

Other Rhizophora plants

Red mangrove

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Rhizophora by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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