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Prairie sumac

Rhus lanceolata

Also called Prairie Flameleaf Sumac

Prairie sumac
Photo: Mike Tilley, CC BY 4.0
Family
Anacardiaceae (Cashew family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub

About

Rhus lanceolata, the prairie sumac, is a species of plant native to the south-western United States (Texas, Oklahoma, Arizona, New Mexico), and northern Mexico (Coahuila, Nuevo León and Tamaulipas).

Rhus lanceolata is a shrub or small tree up to 9 m (30 feet) tall, reproducing by means of underground rhizomes. Leaves are pinnately compound with 13-17 lanceolate leaflets and a winged rachis. Leaflets are entire (untoothed) or with small teeth, green and shiny above but whitish and pubescent below. Flowers are born in a panicle up to 14 cm (5.6 inches) tall. Flowers are white to greenish. Fruits are lens-shaped, about 6 mm (0.25 inches) across, dark red and hairy.

Uses

Birds eat the fruit during the winter, and deer forage the foliage. The tannin-containing leaves have been used to tan leather.

Other Rhus plants

Fragrant sumac · Chinese sumac · Winged sumac · Sicilian sumac · Smooth sumac · Lemonade sumac · Kearney's sumac · False poison sumac · Littleleaf sumac · Sugar sumac · Potanin Sumac · Neneleau

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Rhus lanceolata by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

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