Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Bristly Matilija poppy

Romneya trichocalyx

Also called Hairy Matilija Poppy

Bristly Matilija poppy
Photo: No machine-readable author provided. Curtis Clark assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 2.5

Romneya trichocalyx is a rhizomatous shrub of the poppy family from dry canyons of southern California and Baja California, grown for its large white, crepe-paper flowers. It thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, and is best kept from spreading too far.

Family
Papaveraceae (Poppy family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun
Water
Water deeply while establishing, then sparingly; it tolerates summer drought once mature.
Soil
Well-drained, sandy or gravelly soil; poor soil suits it well.
Temperature
15–30 °C; tolerates brief frost once established but protect young plants below -5 °C.
How easy
Moderate
Native range
S. California to Mexico (Baja California Norte)
Climate
subtropical

About

Romneya trichocalyx, the bristly Matilija poppy or hairy Matilija poppy, is a species of flowering plant in the poppy family. This poppy is native to San Diego, Ventura, and Santa Barbara counties in California, as well as Baja California, Mexico, where it grows in dry canyons in chaparral and coastal sage scrub plant communities. Like its relative Romneya coulteri, it is used as an ornamental plant, kept for its large, showy flowers.

It is a shrub 1 to 2.5 meters (3 ft 3 in to 8 ft 2 in) tall, growing from a network of rhizomes. The gray-green leaves are each divided into a few lance-shaped lobes. The inflorescence is a large, solitary flower with six white petals each 4–8 cm (1.6–3.1 in) long. At the center of the flower is a cluster of many yellow stamens. The fruit is a bristly capsule 2.5–3.5 cm (0.98–1.38 in) long containing many tiny seeds.

Other Romneya plants

Coulter's Matilija poppy

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Romneya trichocalyx by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…