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September Bells

Rothmannia globosa

Also called Bell Gardenia, September Scented Bell, September Bells Rothmannia

September Bells
Photo: Rotational, Public domain

Rothmannia globosa, September Bells, is a small, decorative evergreen tree from South African forests, grown for its fragrant bell-shaped flowers and glossy leaves. It is most often grown outdoors in frost-free climates or in a large container as a patio tree.

Family
Rubiaceae (Coffee family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Water regularly during the growing season and let the top of the soil dry slightly between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained, humus-rich potting mix or garden loam.
Temperature
15–30 °C; protect below 5 °C
How easy
Moderate
Native range
S. Africa
Climate
desert or dry shrubland

About

Rothmannia globosa is a small but highly decorative South African tree of the family Rubiaceae. It occurs in evergreen forest and along forest margins in the Eastern Cape and north to Limpopo Province and Eswatini.

Bark is greyish-brown with rectangular markings. Leaves are glossy, often with yellowish to maroon veins on the underside with acarodomatia in the axils – acarodomatia are common in this family and are a useful diagnostic character. The specific name refers to the spherical fruits of about 25mm diameter.

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Rothmannia globosa by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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