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California blackberry

Rubus ursinus

Also called California Dewberry, Pacific Blackberry, Pacific Dewberry, Douglas Berry, Pacific Trailing Blackberry

California blackberry
Photo: USFWS - Pacific Region, Public domain

California blackberry is a native North American trailing shrub that spreads by rooting canes and produces sweet, aromatic dark berries. It grows best with steady moisture during fruiting, and it is a common choice for home, wildlife and native plant gardens.

Family
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly during fruiting to set large fruit; moderately drought tolerant once established.
Soil
Well-drained soil, tolerant of a range of soil types.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
SW. Canada to W. Montana and Mexico (Baja California Norte)
Climate
temperate

About

Rubus ursinus is a North American species of blackberry or dewberry, known by the common names California blackberry, California dewberry, Douglas berry, Pacific blackberry, Pacific dewberry and trailing blackberry.

How to grow it

Native Americans such as the Kumeyaay, Maidu, Pomo, Interior Salish, and Coast Salish peoples used R. ursinus as a fresh and dried fruit source and as a traditional medicinal plant. The Concow tribe calls this plant Gol-lē' in the Konkow language.

The plant is cultivated for its edible fruit and also ornamental plant qualities. It is planted in home, native plant, and wildlife gardens, and in natural landscaping projects. It can be espaliered or trained on fences and trellising. When mature/established, the plant is effective in stabilizing creek banks and edges of bioswales.

Where it grows

The plant is native to western North America, found mainly in British Columbia (Canada); California, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington (Western U.S.); and Baja California state (Mexico).

Other Rubus plants

Garden dewberry · Allegheny blackberry · Arctic blackberry · Giant Blackberry · Rubus biflorus · Dewberry · Cloudberry · White Stemmed Bramble · Korean Bramble · Rubus coriaceus · Korean Raspberry · Holy Bramble

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Rubus ursinus by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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