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Olive Willow

Salix eleagnos

Also called Elaeagnus willow, Bitter Willow, Hoary Willow, Rosemary Willow

Olive Willow
Photo: HermannSchachner, CC0

Olive willow (Salix eleagnos) is an erect, bushy deciduous willow shrub from central and southern Europe and southwest Asia, growing to about 3 m tall and 5 m wide. It is grown for its narrow grey-green foliage and is easy in full sun with moist, well-drained soil.

Family
Salicaceae (Willow family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun
Water
Keep soil evenly moist during establishment and in dry spells; tolerates periodic wet ground once established.
Soil
Tolerant of a range of soils, including moist or heavy ground; prefers well-drained loam.
Temperature
Hardy to cold winters; roughly -20 °C or lower, comfortable through summer heat in temperate climates.
How easy
Easy
Native range
Europe to Türkiye, Morocco
Climate
temperate

About

Salix eleagnos, the bitter willow, olive willow, hoary willow, rosemary willow, or elaeagnus willow, is a species of flowering plant in the family Salicaceae, native to central and southern Europe and south west Asia. Growing to 3 m (10 ft) tall by 5 m (16 ft) broad, it is an erect bushy deciduous shrub with narrow grey-green leaves up to 20 cm (8 in) long, which turn yellow in autumn (fall). The green catkins, 3–6 cm (1–2 in) long, appear with the leaves in spring, male catkins having yellow anthers.

Like all willows, the species is dioecious. The specific epithet eleagnos is frequently spelt elaeagnos (Elaeagnus, silverberry or oleaster), though the original spelling has been accepted as a correct Greek form.

Other Salix plants

Siberian Violet Willow · White willow · Salix alpina · Arctic willow · Eared willow · Peking Willow · Goat Willow · Pussy willow · Salix excelsa · Narrowleaf willow · Salix fargesii · Crack Willow

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Salix eleagnos by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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