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Salix martiana

Salix martiana is a neotropical willow tree that grows along the edges of tropical rivers and floodplains, mainly in the Amazon basin. It tolerates long periods of flooding, so its roots need moisture and oxygen rather than dry soil.

Family
Salicaceae (Willow family)
Grows as
Tree, Annual
Light
Full sun
Water
Keep soil consistently moist; tolerates prolonged flooding of the roots.
Soil
Moist, fertile, well-drained loam or riverside alluvial soil.
Temperature
20–35 °C; protect below 5 °C.
How easy
Moderate

About

Salix martiana is a neotropical willow. It is the only consistently hermaphroditic willow species. Single individuals exhibit catkins composed of female, hermaphrodite and male flowers. The tree typically grows along the edge of tropical rivers and in whitewater floodplains of the Amazon basin. This habitat is highly unstable, with annual floods often stripping vegetation from riverine shorelines. This may account for the singular hermaphrodite pattern of flowers of the tree, as this may facilitate self-compatibility for reproduction. The tree is able to maintain its leaves despite lengthy inundation of its roots during flood season. This is in part due to lysigenous aerenchyma of its roots.

Other Salix plants

Salix abscondita · Common Middle East Willow · Siberian Violet Willow · Salix aegyptiaca · Salix aeruginosa · Salix alatavica · Feltleaf willow · White willow · Salix alexii-skvortzovii · Salix alpina · Peachleaf willow · Salix annulifera

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Salix martiana by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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