Sweet quandong is a hemiparasitic tree or shrub of Australia's arid interior, grown for its edible red fruit. It needs full sun and very well-drained soil, and it draws some nutrients from the roots of neighbouring plants.
Family
Santalaceae (Santal family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Full sun
Water
Water sparingly once established; it tolerates drought but benefits from occasional deep watering in dry spells.
Soil
Free-draining sandy or loamy soil; tolerates poor, alkaline soils.
Temperature
Tolerates hot, arid conditions and light frost; protect young plants from hard frost.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
S. and SC. Australia
Climate
desert or dry shrubland
About
Santalum acuminatum, the desert quandong, is an evergreen, hemiparasitic tree in the sandalwood family, Santalaceae, which is widely dispersed throughout the central deserts and southern areas of Australia.
The tree's fruit, known as quandongs or native peaches, are used as bush tucker and as an exotic flavouring, which has led to attempts to domesticate the tree. The fruit can be stewed to make filling for quandong pies or made into a fruit juice drink. The kernels inside the stones of the fruit can be crushed into a paste and then used on sore gums or gum boils to ease the pain. Because it is one of the few drought-tolerant fruit trees in far-west New South Wales, the tree is widely utilised by Australian Aboriginals.
How to grow it
The fruit and nut were important foods to the peoples of arid and semiarid central Australia, especially for its high vitamin C content. It is commercially grown and marketed as a bush food and is sometimes made into a jam, an enterprise begun in the 1970s. It is well known as an exotic food.
Where it grows
Santalum acuminatum is widely distributed throughout most southern regions of mainland Australia, including the arid centre of the country, and in some regions is common. The related Australian sandalwood, Santalum spicatum, was once more populous than this species; commercial exploitation has reversed this position.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Santalum acuminatum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.