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Sassafras

Sassafras
Photo: Randy Everette, CC BY-SA 3.0

Sassafras is a genus of deciduous trees in the laurel family, native to eastern North America and eastern Asia. Grow it in moist, well-drained or sandy loam soil in an open, sunny spot, since the trees get large.

Family
Lauraceae (Laurel family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep soil evenly moist while young, then water during dry spells; established trees tolerate drought.
Soil
Moist, well-drained or sandy loam; tolerates a range of soil types.
Temperature
Hardy in cold winters in temperate climates; protect young plants from frost.
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic: Sassafras oil contains safrole, which the FDA has classed as a weak liver carcinogen; avoid eating oil or extracts from the plant.

About

Sassafras is a genus of three extant and one extinct species of deciduous trees in the family Lauraceae, native to eastern North America and eastern Asia. The genus is distinguished by its aromatic properties, which have made the tree useful to humans.

Safety

Sassafras oil contains safrole, which may have a carcinogenic effect.

Long-term pharmacological studies in the laboratories of the Food and Drug Administration, demonstrated safrole, which is also the principal component of oil of sassafras, to be a carcinogen. The scientific data were carefully reviewed by a group of scientists made up of representatives of government and representatives from a panel recommended by the National Academy of Sciences. This group concluded that safrole is to be classed as a weak hepatic carcinogen.

Where it grows

Many Lauraceae are aromatic, evergreen trees or shrubs adapted to high rainfall and humidity, but the genus Sassafras is deciduous. Deciduous sassafras trees lose all of their leaves for part of the year, depending on variations in rainfall. In deciduous tropical Lauraceae, leaf loss coincides with the dry season in tropical, subtropical and arid regions.

Uses

All parts of sassafras plants, including roots, stems, twig leaves, bark, flowers, and fruit, have been used for culinary, medicinal, and aromatic purposes, both in areas where they are endemic and in areas where they were imported, such as Europe. The wood of sassafras trees has been used as a material for building ships and furniture in China, Europe, and the United States, and sassafras played an important role in the history of the European colonization of the Americas in the 16th and 17th centuries. Sassafras twigs have been used as toothbrushes and fire starters.

Other Sassafras plants

Sassafras · Chinese Sassafras

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Sassafras by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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