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Saussurea simpsoniana

Saussurea simpsoniana
Photo: Calvinnathanhobbes, CC BY 4.0

Saussurea simpsoniana is a high-altitude perennial herb of the daisy family, found on alpine meadows and rocky slopes near the snowline in the Himalaya. It is hard to grow outside its native cold, high-altitude habitat and is best left in the wild.

Family
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Grows as
Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Water sparingly; the soil should drain freely and not stay wet.
Soil
Gritty, very well-drained alpine or scree-type mix.
Temperature
Cool conditions; tolerates hard frost but dislikes heat and warm, humid summers.
How easy
Hard
Native range
SW. Xinjiang to Himalaya
Climate
subalpine or subarctic

About

Saussurea simpsoniana is a high-elevation species in the Asteraceae found in the Himalayan mountains. It is found on alpine meadows and rocky slopes and screes near the snowline at elevations of 3300–5600 m. Local common names include Phen Kamal (Hindi), Jogi Padsha (Kashmiri), and Ghuggi (Dogri). It has a long history of medicinal use for a range of ailments, and as such has been over collected in places. Sources generally consider it to be rare or endangered, but it is not listed by the IUCN Red List at this time. It is similar in appearance to another Himalayan alpine endemic, Saussurea gossypiphora, however S. simpsoniana differs in that its purple flowers are visible poking through the thick, wool-like covering of white hairs that envelopes the head of the plant.

Other Saussurea plants

Saw Wort · Alpine Saw Wort · American saw-wort · Saussurea esthonica · Saussurea glacialis · Saussurea gossypiphora · Saussurea laniceps · Saussurea obvallata · Weber's saw-wort · Saw-wort

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Saussurea simpsoniana by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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