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Spiked Centaury

Schenkia spicata

Spiked Centaury
Photo: Tigerente, CC BY-SA 3.0
Family
Gentianaceae (Gentian family)
Grows as
Annual
Native range
Medit. to C. Asia and SW. Afghanistan
Climate
subtropical

About

Schenkia spicata is a species of annual herb in the family Gentianaceae. It has a very wide Old World distribution, ranging from north Africa, through Europe and into Asia.

It was first published as Gentiana spicata by Carl Linnaeus in his 1753 Species plantarum. It was later transferred into Erythraea and then Centaurium, under a broad circumscription of the latter genus that was subsequently found to be polyphyletic. In 2004 Centaurium was split into four genera, with C. spicatum becoming Schenkia spicata. At the same time, it was noted that European and Australian specimens ascribed to this species are in fact different taxa; for example, all Australian specimens studied were tetraploid, whereas all European specimens studied were diploid. Therefore, the Australian specimens were segregated into a new species, Schenkia australis.

Other Schenkia plants

Spike Centaury · `awiwi · Schenkia

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Schenkia spicata by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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