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Lemonwood

Schisandra sphenanthera

Also called Schisandra

Lemonwood
Photo: Hobbs, John, CC BY 4.0

Schisandra sphenanthera is a deciduous climbing vine from China, grown for its ornamental flowers and red berries used in medicine and wine. It needs sun to part shade, well-drained soil, and a support to climb.

Family
Schisandraceae (Schisandr family)
Grows as
Climber
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly while establishing, then once the soil surface dries out.
Soil
Well-drained loam, clay, sand or chalk.
Temperature
Hardy to around -20 °C; protect young plants from late frosts.
How easy
Easy
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
C. & S. China
Climate
temperate

About

Schisandra sphenanthera, commonly known as orange magnolia vine, or lemonwood, is a species of flowering plant in the family Schisandraceae. It is a climbing plant with papery leaves, yellow to red flowers, and edible red berries. The species is native to forests in China.

Schisandra sphenanthera was described in 1913, and is used in horticulture, medicine, and wine-making.

Where it grows

Schisandra sphenanthera is native to the temperate biome of north-central, south-central, and south-east China. It is present in Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, north-east Yunnan, and Zhejiang.

Uses

Schisandra sphenanthera is cultivated as an ornamental plant. It is used in Chinese medicine. The plant produces edible fruit. In China, the fruit is used in the production of wine and vinegar. Oils from the fruits and seeds are used to make soap and lubricants.

Other Schisandra plants

Chinese Magnolia Vine · Schisandra grandiflora · Schisandra rubriflora · Schisandra sphaerandra · Magnolia Vine

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Schisandra sphenanthera by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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