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Alpine squill

Scilla bifolia

Also called Two-lead squill, Two Leaf Squill

Alpine squill
Photo: Bernd Haynold, CC BY 2.5

Alpine squill (Scilla bifolia) is a small spring-flowering bulb with two glossy leaves and upward-facing violet-blue flowers, native to woodland and mountain grassland in Europe. It thrives in cool, partly shaded spots where its bulbs can dry out a little in summer.

Family
Asparagaceae (Asparagus family)
Grows as
Bulb, Perennial
Light
Part shade, Shade
Water
Water well while in leaf and flower in spring, then keep drier while dormant in summer.
Soil
Well-drained, humus-rich soil, such as leaf mould in woodland conditions.
Temperature
Hardy to about -20 °C; comfortable in cool temperate conditions.
How easy
Easy
Native range
N. & W. Europe to W Balkan Pen.
Climate
temperate

About

Scilla bifolia, the alpine squill or two-leaf squill, is a herbaceous perennial plant growing from an underground bulb, belonging to the genus Scilla of the family Asparagaceae.

The Latin specific epithet bifolia means "twin leaved".

Where it grows

Scilla bifolia is native to Europe and western Russia south through Turkey to Syria. The plant is found in shady places, woods of beech or deciduous trees, and mountain grasslands. It grows at an altitude of 100–2,000 m (330–6,560 ft) above sea level.

Other Scilla plants

Scilla sect. Chionodoxa · Star Hyacinth · Turkish Squill · Forbes' glory-of-the-snow · Pyrenean Squill · Amethyst Meadow Squill · Boissier's Glory Of The Snow · Mishchenko Squill · Dwarf Glory Of The Snow · Portuguese Squill · Lesser Glory Of The Snow · Siberian squill

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Scilla bifolia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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