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Takhtajaniantha tau-saghyz

Scorzonera tau-saghyz

Takhtajaniantha tau-saghyz
Photo: Aron Gaister, Public domain

Takhtajaniantha tau-saghyz is a wild daisy-family herb from the mountains of Central Asia, grown mainly for the latex in its thick roots, which can be made into natural rubber. Its root latex is the main reason it has been cultivated.

Family
Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Light
Full sun
Water
Water sparingly and let the soil dry between waterings, as it comes from dry mountain slopes.
Soil
Well-drained, sandy or gravelly soil; avoid heavy, waterlogged ground.
Temperature
Tolerates cold winters and hot dry summers typical of Central Asian mountains; hardy outdoors.
How easy
Moderate

About

Takhtajaniantha tau-saghyz is a species of plant in the family Asteraceae.

It is endemic to Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and the Karatau Mountains of Kazakhstan in Central Asia.

Uses

Takhtajaniantha tau-saghyz is of interest as a source of latex suitable for making natural rubber, with latex (in old specimens on averaging 20%) contained in large roots and underground stems extending from them. The Soviet Union cultivated this species, together with Taraxacum hybernum and Taraxacum kok-saghyz, on a large scale between 1931 and 1950—notably during World War II—as an emergency source of rubber when supplies of rubber from Hevea brasiliensis in Southeast Asia were threatened.

Other Ramaliella plants

Ramaliella

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Takhtajaniantha tau-saghyz by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

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