Small-flowered serapias is a terrestrial tuberous orchid of Mediterranean and Atlantic coastal grasslands, growing 10 to 30 cm tall with a spike of greyish-pink, hooded flowers. It is a wild species rather than a commonly grown ornamental, and it needs open, sunny, lightly managed ground.
Family
Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
Grows as
Orchid
Light
Full sun
Water
Rain-fed in its native habitat; water sparingly and only in dry spells when grown in a pot.
Soil
Free-draining, lime-rich or neutral soil, such as sandy or gravelly grassland soil.
Temperature
Hardy in mild Mediterranean-type climates; protect from hard frost.
How easy
Hard
Native range
Azores (Santa Maria), Canary Is., Medit.
Climate
subtropical
About
Serapias parviflora, the small-flowered tongue-orchid, is a species of orchid native to the Mediterranean Basin and the Atlantic coast of Europe.
Where it grows
Serapias parviflora is found natively across the Mediterranean Basin from the Iberian Peninsula to the Aegean Sea, as well as in the Canary Islands and along the Atlantic coast of France. It was discovered in 1989 at Rame Head in Cornwall (United Kingdom), and may have dispersed there naturally. That colony disappeared after 20 years, but in 2021, 16 plants were discovered growing on the 11th-floor biodiverse green roof at Nomura International's office building in the City of London.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Serapias parviflora by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.