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Commerson's nightshade

Solanum commersonii

Commerson's nightshade
Photo: Ernest Roze (1833–1900), Public domain

Commerson's nightshade is a wild potato relative from subtropical South America, grown mainly as a breeding source for potato disease and frost resistance rather than as an ornamental. It is a hardy, rather rough perennial that needs sun, free-draining soil and protection from hard frost.

Family
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Light
Full sun
Water
Water regularly in growing season and let the top of the soil dry slightly between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile garden soil or loam-based mix.
Temperature
10–30 °C; protect below about 0 °C
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic: Leaves, stems, unripe berries and tubers contain glycoalkaloids (solanine-type) that can cause nausea, vomiting, and in severe cases neurological effects.. Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).
Native range
S. Brazil to NE. Argentina
Climate
subtropical

About

Solanum commersonii is a species of wild potato in the family Solanaceae. It is native to southern Brazil, Uruguay, and northeastern Argentina, and has been introduced to Mauritius. It is a crop wild relative useful in potato breeding for its resistance to root knot nematode, soft rot, blackleg, bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum), verticillium wilt, Potato virus X, tobacco etch virus, common scab, and late blight (caused by Phytophthora infestans), and for its frost tolerance and ability to cold acclimate.

Other Solanum plants

Dwarf Tamarillo · Solanum acaule · Sodaapple nightshade · Ethiopian nightshade · American black nightshade · Solanum arcanum · New Zealand nightshade · Solanum berthaultii · Tamarillo · Solanum brevicaule · Solanum cajanumense · Bitter Apple

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Solanum commersonii by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Pet safety from the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists.

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