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Chilean Nightshade Chilean

Solanum crispum

Also called Chilean Potato Vine, Chilean Nightshade

Chilean Nightshade Chilean
Photo: The original uploader was Ramin Nakisa at English Wikipedia., CC BY-SA 3.0

Solanum crispum is a semi-evergreen, woody-stemmed climbing shrub or small tree from Chile and Argentina, grown for its fragrant blue potato-like flowers. It grows fast and does best in full sun against a sheltered south- or west-facing wall with some frost protection.

Family
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Grows as
Tree, Climber
Light
Full sun
Water
Keep soil moist during the growing season and let the top layer dry slightly between waterings.
Soil
Neutral to slightly alkaline, moist but well-drained soil.
Temperature
Hardy to around -5 °C with shelter; needs frost protection below that.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: The very small berries are poisonous, and the plant belongs to the nightshade family with toxic foliage and unripe fruit.. Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).
Native range
C. & S. Chile to Argentina (Mendoza, Neuquén)
Climate
temperate

About

Solanum crispum is a species of flowering plant in the family Solanaceae. It is native to Chile and Peru. Common names include Chilean potato vine, Chilean nightshade, Chilean potato tree and potato vine. Growing to 6 m (20 ft) tall, it is a semi-evergreen, woody-stemmed climbing plant. The small blue fragrant flowers, 2.5 cm in diameter, with prominent yellow ovaries, appear in clusters in summer. They resemble those of the closely related potato. Very small poisonous berries are produced in autumn. The berries start out green, then yellow-orange, and finally purple. The leaves are oval.

The specific epithet crispum means "closely curled".

How to grow it

Solanum crispum is grown as a garden plant. The free-flowering cultivar 'Glasnevin' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

The plant is fast-growing with a long flowering period, typically from midsummer till autumn (fall). It grows well in neutral or slightly alkaline soils that are moist and well drained. Requiring some protection from frost, planting it against a south- or west-facing fence or wall in full sun is recommended.

Other Solanum plants

Dwarf Tamarillo · Solanum acaule · Sodaapple nightshade · Ethiopian nightshade · American black nightshade · Solanum arcanum · New Zealand nightshade · Solanum berthaultii · Tamarillo · Solanum brevicaule · Solanum cajanumense · Bitter Apple

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Solanum crispum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Pet safety from the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists.

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