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Twoleaf nightshade

Solanum diphyllum

Also called Twinleaf Nightshade

Twoleaf nightshade
Photo: Charles T. Bryson, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Bugwood.org, CC BY 3.0 us

Twoleaf nightshade is a small shrub of the nightshade family, native to Mexico and Central America and grown as an ornamental for its green-to-yellow berries. It spreads easily from seed, so it needs regular pruning or removal where it is not wanted.

Family
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water when the top few centimetres of soil dry out, and less in cooler months.
Soil
Well-drained loam or general potting mix.
Temperature
18–32 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: The plant is poisonous to humans, and the berries and other parts should not be eaten.. Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).
Native range
Mexico to C. America
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Solanum diphyllum, commonly known as the twoleaf nightshade, is a species of nightshade native to the Americas. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant for its clusters of dark green round fruits that turn a bright yellow when ripe.

How to grow it

Twoleaf nightshade is grown for its attractive clusters of green and yellow berries. The plants are spread very easily. Fruits are eaten by birds and bats, both of which help disperse the seeds. The seeds are especially hardy, able to survive being buried in an inch of soil for up to two years. Seventy five to eighty five percent of the seeds will sprout.

The plant is poisonous to humans.

Where it grows

Twoleaf nightshade is native to Northern and Central America in Mexico, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in subtropical and tropical parts of the world like Southern France, Italy, and Taiwan. It has escaped cultivation in some areas and become naturalized in Florida and Texas, United States; Java, Indonesia; the Philippines; and the West Indies.

Other Solanum plants

Nightshade · Dwarf Tamarillo · Solanum acaule · Solanum acerifolium · Sodaapple nightshade · Dutch Eggplant · Solanum adenophorum · Solanum adoxum · Sonoita nightshade · Ethiopian nightshade · Solanum africanum · Solanum agnewiorum

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Solanum diphyllum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Pet safety from the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists.

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