Plant Wiki

The open plant encyclopedia

Know any plant.
Grow it well.

Snap a photo or search by any name to see how to care for it, where it comes from, whether it's safe, and a 3D model you can turn.

  • 13,000+plants with full pages
  • 365,000+plant species worldwide
  • 220+countries covered

Common in

See all

The plants people record most in your country, and ones that grow there wild.

What do you want to do?

Popular plants

Browse all plants

See them in 3D

All plants in 3D

Browse plants

Filter by what you want to do, shape, origin, country, care and safety.

Plant Wiki › Browse plants

Indian nightshade

Solanum lasiocarpum

Indian nightshade
Photo: 國立臺灣博物館, CC BY 4.0

Indian nightshade is a tropical Asian shrub or subshrub grown for its edible, pale yellow hairy-fruited eggplant-like berries, used as a sour relish in curries and sauces. It thrives in warm, humid conditions with regular moisture and full sun.

Family
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Grows as
Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Keep soil evenly moist and water more in dry spells, avoiding waterlogging.
Soil
Fertile, well-drained loam or garden soil with added compost.
Temperature
20–30 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Safety
Toxic: Unripe fruit and foliage of Solanum species contain solanine-type glycoalkaloids that can cause nausea and poisoning if eaten unripe or in quantity.. Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
Trop. & Subtrop. Asia
Climate
wet tropical

About

Solanum lasiocarpum, synonym Solanum ferox L., otherwise known as Indian nightshade or hairy-fruited eggplant, is a plant that produces edible fruit. Its flowers are white and its fruits are pale yellow.

S. lasiocarpum is found wild in parts of temperate and tropical Asia: the Andaman Islands, Sri Lanka, Indochina, south China, Taiwan, much of Malesia, Papuasia and Queensland, Australia. In other countries it is primarily known as a domesticated plant. Domesticated plants bear larger fruits and lack the prickly skin that is found in the wild plants. The color found in the center of fruit is light green, like that of Solanum quitoense. It's cultivated in tropical Asia, used in food additives for flavoring, and given to the sick as a folk medicine. In India, the locals use the fruit as a sour-relish in curries. In Thailand, a special kind of sauce called nam prek is made with the fruit.

Other Solanum plants

Dwarf Tamarillo · Solanum acaule · Sodaapple nightshade · Ethiopian nightshade · American black nightshade · Solanum arcanum · New Zealand nightshade · Solanum berthaultii · Tamarillo · Solanum brevicaule · Solanum cajanumense · Bitter Apple

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Solanum lasiocarpum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Pet safety from the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists.

Credits & terms

Identify a plant

Point at a leaf or flower and snap. One plant in frame works best.

Your photo
Starting camera…