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Tropical soda apple

Solanum viarum

Tropical soda apple
Photo: J. Jeffrey Mullahey, University of Florida, Bugwood.org, CC BY 3.0 us

A spiny, perennial shrub from South America that is an aggressive invasive weed in parts of the southeastern United States and eastern Australia. It is grown rarely; the key is that it spreads fast and is hard to remove, so it is not a plant to cultivate.

Family
Solanaceae (Nightshade family)
Grows as
Shrub, Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Water moderately during dry spells once established.
Soil
Tolerates a wide range of soils, including poor and disturbed ground.
Temperature
Warm tropical to subtropical conditions; damaged by frost, so protect below 5 °C.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: Leaves, stems and unripe fruit contain steroidal glycoalkaloids (solasodine-type compounds) and can cause poisoning if eaten.. Toxic to cats and dogs (ASPCA).
Native range
S. Trop. America to N. Argentina
Climate
seasonally dry tropical

About

Solanum viarum, the tropical soda apple, is a species of perennial shrub native to Brazil and Argentina with a prickly stem and prickly leaves. The fruit is golf-ball-sized with the coloration of a watermelon. It is considered an invasive species in the lower eastern coastal states of the United States and more recently in New South Wales and Queensland in Australia (first being spotted on the Mid North Coast in 2010).

Other Solanum plants

Dwarf Tamarillo · Solanum acaule · Sodaapple nightshade · Ethiopian nightshade · American black nightshade · Solanum arcanum · New Zealand nightshade · Solanum berthaultii · Tamarillo · Solanum brevicaule · Solanum cajanumense · Bitter Apple

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Solanum viarum by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

Pet safety from the ASPCA toxic and non-toxic plant lists.

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