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Sonneratia alba

2 NParks heritage trees in Singapore: Found in Pulau Ubin, near Chek Jawa, from House No. 1 on the left; Found in Pulau Ubin, near Chek Jawa, from House No. 1 on the right

Sonneratia alba
Photo: Ton Rulkens from Mozambique, CC BY-SA 2.0

Sonneratia alba is a large mangrove tree of tidal coasts and creeks, growing up to 40 m tall with white flowers. It is a coastal species, not a typical garden plant, and grows best in saline, muddy tidal conditions.

Family
Lythraceae (Loosestrife family)
Grows as
Tree
Light
Full sun
Water
Grows in tidal, brackish or saline water and wet mud; needs regular inundation rather than conventional watering.
Soil
Muddy or sandy tidal substrate, sheltered coastal sediment.
Temperature
Tropical, roughly 24–35 °C; sensitive to frost.
How easy
Hard
Safety
Not known to be toxic
Native range
S. Somalia to Mozambique and Pacific, N. Australia
Climate
wet tropical

About

Sonneratia alba is a mangrove tree in the family Lythraceae. The specific epithet alba is from the Latin meaning 'white', referring to the flowers.

Where it grows

S. alba grows naturally in many tropical and subtropical areas from East Africa to the Indian subcontinent, southern China, the Ryukyu Islands, Indochina, Malesia, Papuasia, Australia, and the Western Pacific region. Its habitat is sheltered, sandy seashores and tidal creeks.

Uses

In Borneo, S. alba is used as firewood. In Sulawesi, the wood is used in the construction of houses and ships. In Malaysia and Indonesia, the sour fruits are used to flavor fish, and are sometimes eaten raw. The leaves are also eaten raw or cooked.

Other Sonneratia plants

Sonneratia caseolaris

[Contains information from Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Heritage Trees from data.gov.sg (National Parks Board), made available under the terms of the Singapore Open Data Licence version 1.0]

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Sonneratia alba by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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