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Shrubby sophora

Sophora flavescens

Shrubby sophora
Photo: Unknown author, Public domain

Shrubby sophora is a slow-growing, mostly evergreen shrub from East Asia, reaching about 1.5 to 2 m, grown for its racemes of pale flowers. The key to growing it is moist but well-drained soil in full sun, as it does not tolerate shade.

Family
Fabaceae (Pea & bean family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Full sun
Water
Keep soil moist, especially when young, but never waterlogged.
Soil
Well-drained sandy, loamy or clay soil; tolerates acid, neutral or alkaline conditions.
Temperature
Hardy to about -18 °C (US zone 6); protect young plants from severe frost.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Toxic: Roots contain quinolizidine alkaloids such as matrine and oxysophocarpine, which are poisonous if ingested.
Native range
Siberia to Temp. E. Asia
Climate
temperate

About

Sophora flavescens, the shrubby sophora, is a species of plant in the family Fabaceae. It is native to a wide area of East Asia.

How to grow it

Sophora flavescens is an evergreen slow growing shrub growing to 1.5 m (5 ft) by 1 m (3.3 ft). It is hardy to 0–10 °F (−18 – −12 °C) and to US zone 6. The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and requires well-drained soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It requires moist soil. Like many other species in the family Fabaceae, this species can fix nitrogen.

Safety

Chemical compounds isolated from S. flavescens include:

Matrine and matrine oxide, quinolizidine alkaloids found in the roots

Where it grows

Sophora flavescens is native to China, Mongolia, Taiwan, Japan, Korea, and the Russian Far East. It mainly grows on mountainous slopes, sandy grassland inclines, shrub forests, or around the fields, typically at elevations below 1,500 m (5,000 ft).

Other Sophora plants

Sophora alopecuroides · Kowhai · Yellow necklacepod · Necklacepod

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Sophora flavescens by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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