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Rowan

Sorbus aucuparia

Also called European Rowan, European mountain ash, Mountain Ash, Rowan Berry, Quicken Tree, Dogberry, Quickbeam

Rowan
Photo: Eeno11, CC BY-SA 3.0

Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) is a small deciduous tree or shrub in the rose family, native to much of Europe and parts of Asia, valued for its white spring flowers, red autumn berries and hardiness. It is a highly variable species, and it grows best in cool climates with moist soil and full sun.

Family
Rosaceae (Rose family)
Grows as
Tree, Shrub
Light
Full sun, Part shade
Water
Water regularly in dry spells, since it likes moisture but dislikes waterlogging.
Soil
Moist, well-drained loam; tolerates a range of soil types and pH.
Temperature
Hardy to about -30 °C; prefers cool summers and suffers in prolonged heat.
How easy
Easy
Safety
Mildly toxic: Seeds and unripe berries contain amygdalin, which can release small amounts of cyanide; the ripe berries are generally considered low risk but can cause stomach upset if eaten in quantity.
Native range
Europe to Iran, Russian Far East to N. China and Korea
Climate
temperate

About

Sorbus aucuparia, commonly called rowan (, also UK: ) and mountain-ash, is a species of deciduous tree or shrub in the rose family.

The tree has a slender trunk with smooth bark, a loose and roundish crown, and its leaves are pinnate in pairs of leaflets on a central vein with a terminal leaflet. It flowers from May to June in dense corymbs of small creamy-white flowers and develops small red pomes as fruit that ripen from August to October and are eaten by many bird species.

Where it grows

Sorbus aucuparia is found in five subspecies:

Other Sorbus plants

Mountain Ash · Alniaria folgneri · Micromeles hemsleyi · Micromeles thibetica · American mountain-ash · Kashmir Rowan · Japanese Rowan · Sorbus forrestii · Sorbus frutescens · Hedlundia intermedia · Sorbus poteriifolia · Sorbus pseudohupehensis

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Sorbus aucuparia by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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