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Sphaeropteris horrida

Sphaeropteris horrida
Photo: Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sphaeropteris horrida is a large tree fern from southern Mexico and Central America, the largest tree fern in North America, reaching about 20 m. It is grown as a specimen in warm, humid frost-free gardens and needs shade and consistent moisture.

Family
Cyatheaceae (Cyathe family)
Grows as
Tree, Fern
Light
Part shade, Bright indirect
Water
Keep the root zone consistently moist and water often in dry spells; use rainwater or soft water where possible.
Soil
Rich, humus-heavy, free-draining moist mix with plenty of organic matter.
Temperature
18–28 °C; protect below 10 °C
How easy
Moderate
Native range
C. & S. Mexico to Nicaragua
Climate
wet tropical

About

Sphaeropteris horrida is a tree fern in the family Cyatheaceae, and grows in southern Mexico and Central America. It is the largest species of tree fern in North America, growing to nearly 20 m (66 ft) in height with fronds up to 4 m (13 ft) long.

Where it grows

Sphaeropteris horrida grows in the Mexican states of Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, and Veracruz; and in the countries of Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua.

Other Sphaeropteris plants

Alsophila costularis · Sphaeropteris propinqua · Sphaeropteris aeneifolia · Sphaeropteris brunei · Sphaeropteris brunoniana · Scaly tree fern · Sphaeropteris elmeri · Norfolk Tree Fern · Sphaeropteris feani · Sphaeropteris glauca · Sphaeropteris intermedia · Sphaeropteris ledermannii

Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Sphaeropteris horrida by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.

The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.

Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.

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