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Sphagnum quinquefarium
Also called Five Ranked Bog Moss, Five Ranked Bogmoss, Five Ranked Peat Moss
Sphagnum quinquefarium, the five-ranked bog-moss, is a species of peat moss belonging to the family Sphagnaceae. It is characterised by its distinctive five-ranked leaf arrangement and three spreading branches per fascicle. It typically grows in loose, upright formations in damp, shaded woodlands rather than in peatlands, preferring areas with high atmospheric humidity. The medium-sized moss has a pale green to yellowish-green colouring, often marked with pink or red patches, and can be distinguished from similar species by its prismatic branch appearance and parallel-sided stem leaves. Found throughout the Northern Hemisphere, it is most abundant in oceanic and sub-oceanic regions, particularly in northwestern Europe and the Carpathian Mountains, with populations also occurring in eastern Asia and coastal North America. While commonly hybridising with S.
Unlike most peat mosses, Sphagnum quinquefarium rarely grows in peatlands. Instead, it favours damp hillsides where it grows beneath dwarf shrubs or in open woodlands, particularly those dominated by birch (Betula) trees. The species shows a strong preference for upland areas and well-drained spruce forests, and can also be found growing in acidophilous beech forests and on wet andesite rocks. The species thrives in areas of high humidity and is frequently found growing alongside other peat mosses, particularly Sphagnum capillifolium var. capillifolium and S. palustre. Its common companion plants include heather (Calluna vulgaris), birch trees, and various species of bilberry and cranberry (Vaccinium species).
Sphagnum · Sphagnum · Aongstroem's sphagnum · Austin's sphagnum · Plants · Sphagnum · Sphagnum · Low sphagnum · Contorted sphagnum · Toothed sphagnum · Sphagnum · Sphagnum falcatulum
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Sphagnum quinquefarium by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts are shared under the same licence.
