Spodiopogon formosanus, the Taiwan oil millet, is a perennial grass endemic to Taiwan, traditionally grown as a cereal crop by Taiwanese indigenous peoples. It is sown in winter to early spring and harvested in late autumn.
Family
Poaceae (Grass family)
Grows as
Grass, Perennial
Light
Full sun
Water
Keep soil moist during establishment and through the growing season, letting it dry somewhat between waterings.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile garden or field soil
Temperature
Grows in subtropical to temperate conditions; protect from hard frost.
How easy
Moderate
Edible
Yes, some parts
Native range
Taiwan
Climate
temperate
About
Spodiopogon formosanus or the Taiwan oil millet (Chinese: 臺灣油芒; pinyin: táiwān yóumáng) (syn.: Eccoilopus formosanus) is a species of perennial grass in the family Poaceae. It is endemic to Taiwan. It is traditionally grown as a cereal crop by Taiwanese indigenous peoples.
Its wild progenitor is most likely Spodiopogon cotulifer, which is found in Taiwan and also in mainland China.
How to grow it
In the Rukai village of Vedray (霧台 Wutai), the Paiwan village of Masilid, and the Bunun village of Tahun, the Taiwan oil millet is grown alongside other cereal crops such as rice, foxtail millet, sorghum, and Job's tears (and also finger millet and proso millet in Tahun).
The Bunun, Rukai, and Paiwan peoples often sow foxtail millet and Taiwan oil millet simultaneously from winter to early spring. Although foxtail millet is typically harvested during mid-summer, Taiwan oil millet is harvested in late autumn.
Text excerpted from the Wikipedia article Spodiopogon formosanus by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0; the excerpts and the care summary drawn from them are shared under the same licence.
The care summary was written by AI (Claude, Anthropic) from the sources on this page, with general growing knowledge where they are silent. Check before relying on it.
Life form, climate and native range: World Checklist of Vascular Plants, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (CC BY 3.0), reformatted; see Plants of the World Online.